Turn-of-the-century Diary Returns Home
By Dan Shohl
STAFF WRITER
On Jan. 1, 1900, George Wellington, then 73 years old, picked up a pen and in an even, cursive script began to inscribe the first page of a nondescript black diary. "I will [record] my experiences for the year of 1900, in hopes through the [Arlington] Historical Society, now organized and chartered, that this diary will be preserved and read in January A.D. 2000," he wrote.

For the following 11 months, he would record his daily activities in turn-of-the-last-century Arlington. It appears that Wellington's posthumous wish will come to pass, and with a few months to spare, thanks in part to the a group of Arlington residents who spotted the book at an Internet auction house. Stone House Antiques and Books of Chesterfield, N.H., put the diary up for sale last week. C.M. Broutsas, owner of the store, said that the diary had come in with a box of old books his store had recently purchased. In reading through the lot, he and his employees saw Wellington first-page wish and decided that the best way to advertise its availability to the widest audience was with the giant on-line auctioneer eBay (www.ebay.com). "I said, 'My Heavens, this is something we should put on eBay, hopefully by Dec. 31," said Broutsas.

On Aug. 24, subscribers to an Arlington-oriented email discussion group got wind of the auction and immediately began pledging donations among themselves to buy the diary and contribute it to Arlington Historical Society. More than a dozen of the group's 182 members offered pledges of $10 and $20 to go toward its purchase. Last Friday, the auction closed at $375, the book having received 24 bids from 12 people, from an opening price of $35. The diary ended up with John Broderick, a genealogist who lives on Massachusetts Avenue near the Lexington line. "It was fun," he said. "I enjoyed the project, perhaps, more than anything."

Broderick was known to the on-line bidders as "Sean Raud," an Irish moniker which translates as "John the Red," and he received the diary by mail Monday. He is currently collecting pledged donations from the Arlington email group and said they will eventually figure out when and how to present the book to the historical society. For Arlington Historical Society to receive the diary in time for Wellington's page-one deadline would be a sort of double homecoming, since he was the founder of the AHS, said Richard Duffy, an Arlington historian and member of the society's board of trustees. According to Duffy, Wellington worked as a surveyor for the Lexington and West Cambridge branch railroad before entering the insurance business. (West Cambridge became the town of Arlington in 1867.) His father Timothy, a physician, moved to the area in 1809, living in a house that still stands on Pleasant Street. His daughters ran a private school on Maple Street, and Wellington Street, in Arlington Center, is named for the family.

The biographical note on eBay further states that Wellington was a trustee of Arlington Five Cents Savings Bank and that he attributed his longevity to "a regular schedule of habits and the ability to sleep well." Duffy, author of "Images of America: Arlington," for one, is looking forward to pouring through the book. Wellington's stopped recording on Dec. 1, 1900. A quick perusal of the text does not reveal why he stopped short of his self-appointed goal, as he lived for at least another decade.

The book does seem to contain echoes of current customs and sentiments, occasionally with a 19th Century flavor. "A most perfect day, and I was glad that these soldiers of the Civil War had such weather for their [day] in decorating the graves of their comrades that had passed on," wrote Wellington on Memorial Day in 1900. "The `Boys' of '61 are becoming `old Boys' now ... I noticed of them in their short parade in the Center of Town their ranks are growing thin." The next day, May 31, Wellington wrote about reminiscing with a friend about Capt. Albert Ingals ("poor fellow"), in charge of a company of West Cambridge soldiers during the Civil War who was shot to death by sentries of his own regiment after failing to give the proper password.

As to the true historical significance of Wellington's diary, that remains to be determined. "Until we have a chance to study it and compare it with other historical accounts of the town in the 19th century ... we have to assume that the principal value of the diary is as an artifact," wrote Duffy in response to an Arlington Advocate query. "But we're hoping that its contents will surprise us!"
The Arlington Advocate 2 September 1999